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Indian Journal of Applied Radiology

Pictorial Essay

Unveiling the Enigma: A Pictorial Review of Imaging Features in Hepatic and Extra-Hepatic Hydatid Disease

Mahajan N*, Sankhe-Sonve A and Patil S

Department of Radiology, LTMMC and LTMGH, Sion, Mumbai , India
*Corresponding author:Nikhil Mahajan, Resident, Department of Radiology, LTMMC and LTMGH, Sion, Mumbai, India. E-mail Id: nikhil697@gmail.com
Copyright: ©2024 Mahajan N, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Information:Submission: 25/04/2024; Accepted: 08/07/2024; Published: 12/07/2024

Abstract

Hydatid disease is a zoonotic infection that is endemic in many parts of the world, mainly caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, which primarily affects the liver and shows characteristic imaging features. However, hydatid disease is known to affect other organs, including spleen, kidney, lungs, heart, peritoneum, muscles, and brain. Laboratory serological findings and radiological features usually help establish the diagnosis of hydatid disease, however, hydatid cysts in unusual locations with atypical imaging features may complicate the differential diagnosis. Chest radiography (CXR), ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT), and Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging help in the detection of the hydatid cysts in the liver and elsewhere as the imaging features of hydatid disease in extrahepatic locations frequently imitate features of hepatic hydatid disease. We propose various cases of hydatid disease with multiple locations.
Keywords:Hydatid; MRI; CT; Daughter Cysts; Gharbi