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Indian Journal of Neurology

Case Report

Undiagnosed Myasthenia Gravis Presenting With Decreased Sensorium and Carbon Dioxide Narcosis

Sarma A*

Department of Anaesthesia & Critical care, Down Town Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
*Corresponding author: Sarma A, Department of Anaesthesia & Critical care, Down Town Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India; E-mail: anujsarma26@gmail.com
Article Information: Submission: 15/06/2022; Accepted: 18/07/2022; Published: 20/07/2022
Copyright: © 2022 Sarma A. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

When a patient comes to the emergency department with decreased sensorium, a thorough examination should be done in order to arrive at a proper diagnosis and treatment. This includes evaluation of cerebral vascular disorders like haemorrhage and infarct; metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities like hypoglycaemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcaemia, uraemic and hepatic encephalopathy; hypoxia; carbon dioxide narcosis; and carbon monoxide poisoning. We recently encountered an elderly male patient who came to the emergency department with unconsciousness and was found to have a raised carbon dioxide level in the blood and, subsequently, a high level of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. The patient was treated in line for myasthenia gravis, following which he made a complete recovery.
Learning Points
• Myasthenia Gravis can present with decreased sensorium as an initial presentation.
• Myasthenia Gravis should be considered in any patient with unexplained difficulty weaning from ventilator support.
• High degree of suspicion and early diagnosis are required for a better outcome. Myasthenia Gravis, decreased sensorium, carbon dioxide narcosis.