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Indian Journal of Applied Radiology

Case Report

Spontaneous Aorto-Pulmonary Artery Fistula Secondary to Ruptured Aortic Arch Aneurysm Presenting as Acute High Output Cardiac Failure

Sayed S*, Katiyar G, Mulla M, Kumar P and Desai M

Department of Radiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology Goa Medical College and Hospitals, Goa, India
*Corresponding author:Shoaib Sayed, Department of Radiodiagnosis and Interventional Radiology Goa Medical College and Hospitals, Goa, India. E-mail Id: shoaibsayed2699@yahoo.com
Copyright: © 2025 Sayed S, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Information:Submission: 22/09/2024; Accepted: 10/02/2025; Published: 15/02/2025

Abstract

Aorto-pulmonary artery fistula is an uncommon consequence of chronic thoracic aortic aneurysm and is mostly caused by pressure erosion. This can be aggravated by infection, trauma, surgery and is rarely spontaneous. Cross-sectional imaging in patients with unexplained acute onset high output cardiac failure is a warranted investigation to diagnose fistulous communication between great vessels i.e. aorta and pulmonary arteries, outline the anatomy, diagnose secondary complications and in effectively guiding the management.