Research Article
Food Security and Food Safety during Lockdown 2.0 in East Delhi-India
Suri S1*, Choudhary SR2 and Rohatgi S3
1Department of Food Technology, Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
2NSS In-charge, Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
3Department of Home Science (Foods and Nutrition), University of Delhi, India
*Corresponding author: Suri S, Assistant Professor and Convenor, Research and Innovation Club, Vivekananda College (University of Delhi), Delhi, India, Email: sukhneets@yahoo.co.in
Article Information: Submission: 05/04/2021; Accepted: 08/05/2021; Published: 11/05/2021
Copyright: © 2021 Suri S, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Context: COVID 19 has brought with it the wrath of disrupted production, processing and distribution of food along with economic fall outs. This has
increased the risk of food insecurity especially among the vulnerable. Data is required at national and community level to chalk out plan of action to curb the
ill-effects of this pandemic.
Aims: To assess the impact of COVID 19 during lockdown 2.0 on the food security and safety (practices) as well as community preparedness.
Settings and Design: The e-survey was carried out during April-May 2020 with the help of volunteers from National Service Scheme by using a
questionnaire developed, designed and pre-tested for the study.
Methods and Material: Out of 746 responses, 363 were sifted and analysed on the basis of inclusion exclusion criteria.
Statistical analysis used: Spreadsheet program (Microsoft Excel) was used for quantitative analysis of data.
Results: 49.6% worried about enough food at household level and an equal number were uncertain about food availability. 53.7% had curtailed diet
diversity. 34.2% and 10.1% experienced mild and moderate food insecurity. Only 59.2% were able to maintain social distancing though 86.2% wore mask.
Mean score of WASH and food safety practices was 0.70+0.39.
Conclusions: Food insecurity was prevalent among households of East Delhi. Data indicates moderate community preparedness. Lack of awareness
and infrastructure could be reason for several respondents not being able to maintain social (physical) distancing..
Keywords: Food Security; Food Safety; lockdown; Covid-19
Key Messages: 44.3% were experiencing mild/moderate food insecurity. Mandatory precautionary measures such as washing hands and wearing mask
were being practiced by majority. Social distancing got compromised during essential activities outside home. Greater awareness generation of masses is
necessary. Hand holding of families experiencing mild/moderate food insecurity is need of the hour.
