Research Article
Eating Behavior and Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Peri-Urban Delhi
Upasna Seth*
Department of Home Science, Aditi Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
*Corresponding author: Upasna Seth, Department of Home Science, Aditi Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; E-mail: upasnaseth01@yahoo.co.in
Article Information: Submission: 01/03/2021; Accepted: 08/04/2021; Published: 12/04/2021
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background:
The nutritional and life style transition in urban as well as rural areas of countries has resulted in rapid changes in eating behavior. The
replacement of traditional home-cooked meals with ready-to-eat processed foods has contributed to malnutrition among adolescents.Objective:
The present study is with objective to investigate the eating behavior and prevalence of malnutrition among adolescents in peri-urban Delhi.Method:
This cross-sectional study was conducted with 491 children in the age group of 12 to 14 years in government peri-urban schools. The data
collection was done through administering questionnaires and conducting anthropometric measurements. It was observed that adolescents have erratic eating
behavior.Results:
The average percent adequacy intake of food groups for cereals was 63.5%, pulses 71%, vegetables 54%, fruits 60%, milk and milk products
69%, sugar 187% and visible fat/oils 196%. The average percent adequacy intake of nutrient for energy was 87%, protein 74%, iron 69.5%, calcium 59% and
vitamin A 80%. The energy intake from fat was 35%, which is high. It was observed that as per BMI for age 5 to 19 years (z-scores) classification by WHO 17%
adolescents were overweight, 42% were underweight and 41% were with normal BMI. 5. Conclusion: Thus the study concluded that malnutrition is prevalent
among the adolescents and there is need to encourage healthier lifestyle habits among students through various strategies to improve dietary pattern and
nutrition status.