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Indian Journal of Nutrition

Research Article

Balanced Nutrition: Women’s Guide to Hormonal Health

Anagha NV1, Anfas EK1, Ashima Sherin KP1, Asiya Arva1, Ashoka CH2, Annapoorna JP1, and Rao S1*

1Department of Microbiology, Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce, and Management, Yene Poya (Deemed to be University), Kulur, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
2Department of Zoology, Dr. P. Dayananda Pai - P. Satisha Pai Govt First Grade College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
*Corresponding author:Dr Sumangala Rao, Department of Microbiology, Yenepoya Institute of Arts, Science, Commerce and management, (Yenepoya Deemed To Be University), Managlore, India
Article Information:Submission: 20/09/2025; Accepted: 23/10/2025; Published: 28/10/2025
Copyright: © 2025 Anagha NV, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Menstrual health is a vital component of women’s overall well-being, and dietary habits play a significant role in regulating hormonal balance, alleviating menstrual symptoms, and maintaining cycle regularity. This study explores the relationship between nutrition and menstrual health, considering both physiological and psychological aspects of the menstrual cycle. A cross-sectional survey of 133 South Indian women aged 17–43 revealed notable age-related differences in dietary habits and their effects on menstrual health. Younger women showed a stronger preference for non-vegetarian foods, while home-cooked meals were favored across all age groups. Menstrual symptoms, such as cramps and mood swings, were more pronounced among younger participants but decreased with age. Conversely, irregular cycles were more frequent in older women and were often linked to higher consumption of fast food. The findings highlight the potential of balanced diets to support menstrual well-being and underscore the negative impact of junk food. The study emphasizes the need for further research into targeted nutritional interventions to improve menstrual health outcomes.
Keywords:Menstrual Cycle; Food Preferences; Hormonal Balance; Age-Related Dietary Patterns